Life insurance is a type of insurance coverage that provides financial protection to your loved ones in the event of your death. It offers a payout, known as a death benefit, to the designated beneficiaries upon your passing. There are different types of life insurance policies, each with its own features and benefits. Here are some common types of life insurance coverage:

1. Term Life Insurance: Term life insurance provides coverage for a specific term or period, typically ranging from 10 to 30 years. If you pass away during the policy term, the death benefit is paid out to the beneficiaries. Term life insurance is generally more affordable compared to other types of life insurance, making it a popular choice for individuals who want coverage for a specific period, such as to protect their family during their working years or to cover mortgage or other debts.
2. Whole Life Insurance: Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that provides coverage for your entire lifetime, as long as you continue to pay the premiums. It offers a death benefit to your beneficiaries and also accumulates a cash value over time, which grows on a tax-deferred basis. The cash value can be accessed during your lifetime through policy loans or withdrawals.
3. Universal Life Insurance: Universal life insurance is another type of permanent life insurance that offers flexibility in terms of premium payments and death benefit. It combines a death benefit with a cash value component that earns interest based on current market rates. Universal life insurance allows you to adjust the death benefit and premium payments, within certain limits, as your needs change over time.
4. Variable Life Insurance: Variable life insurance is a form of permanent life insurance that allows you to invest a portion of your premium payments into investment accounts, known as sub-accounts. The cash value and death benefit of the policy can vary based on the performance of the sub-accounts, which are typically invested in mutual funds or other investment vehicles. Variable life insurance offers the potential for greater cash value growth but also carries more investment risk.
5. Indexed Universal Life Insurance: Indexed universal life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that combines a death benefit with the opportunity to earn interest based on the performance of a stock market index, such as the S&P 500. The cash value growth is tied to the performance of the chosen index, offering the potential for higher returns compared to traditional universal life insurance. However, there are typically caps or participation rates that limit the amount of interest you can earn.

The specific type of life insurance coverage you need depends on your financial goals, personal circumstances, and preferences. Factors such as your age, health, financial obligations, and long-term financial plans should be considered when selecting a life insurance policy.